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YOUR MONTHLY FIELD GUIDE

March

Spring Awakens

Southern Blue Ridge • Western North Carolina

March brings the first unmistakable signs of spring. Bloodroot pushes through the leaf litter, frogs call from wet places, and warm rains stir salamanders and insects back into motion.

Meet This Month's Species

Image by Thomas Elliott
Bloodroot

Sanguinaria canadensis

An early woodland wildflower that pushes through leaf litter and opens white blooms while sunlight still reaches the forest floor.

Image by Alexandria Szakacs
Trout Lily

Erythronium americanum

A spring ephemeral of rich, damp woods, recognized by mottled leaves and nodding yellow flowers that appear before canopy leaf-out.

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Spotted Salamander

Ambystoma maculatum

Warm spring rains draw these secretive salamanders from underground retreats toward seasonal woodland pools to breed.

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Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

Small yellow flowers appear along bare spicebush twigs. Later leaves and bright fruit turn the same shrub into a different kind of woodland resource.

Image by Patrice Bouchard
Eastern Phoebe

Sayornis phoebe

An early-returning flycatcher whose repeated phoebe call is often heard near streams and woodland edges as spring begins.

Image by Taylor Smith
Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Pink flower buds brighten bare branches along roadsides and forest edges before the tree's heart-shaped leaves appear.

March Small Wonders

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Trout Lily

Erythronium americanum

Ants carry trout lily seeds underground for their nutrient-rich coatings, unknowingly helping scatter the next generation of wildflowers.

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Wood Frog

Lithobates sylvaticus

After surviving winter temperatures that can freeze part of their body fluids, wood frogs stir beneath the leaf litter and make their way toward woodland pools.

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